Last-Mile Delivery Issues: How Retailers can Solve It

Retail Business Review | Monday, June 22, 2020

Last-mile or "last-mile" delivery is a term used in the supply chain and logistics industry to describe the movement of goods from the last distribution hub or sorting center to their final destination, which is typically a consumer's doorstep.

FREMONT, CA: In supply chains and logistics, "last-mile" or "final-mile" delivery refers to the transportation of goods from the final distribution center or sorting facility to their final destination, which is typically the customer's doorstep. Its objective is to deliver products to the end consumer as rapidly, reliably, and predictably as possible while minimizing costs.

As many consumers turn to e-commerce for all their buying requirements, they are seeking faster delivery choices. Last-mile delivery has become more critical than ever for companies seeking to fulfill rapidly-evolving customer expectations.

Stay ahead of the industry with exclusive feature stories on the top companies, expert insights and the latest news delivered straight to your inbox. Subscribe today.

However, the enormous expansion of e-commerce has increased the following last-mile delivery challenges:

High delivery costs

The most expensive aspect of order fulfillment is the last-mile. In the supply chain, the combined expenses of storage, fuel, labor, idling, and maintenance can account for more than 50 percent of the overall cost of transportation and delivery.

Inefficiency in order processing

The last-mile delivery process can waste time, increase total operating expenses, and reduce a company's profit margins due to its complexity.

Lack of dependability in latter stages

Carriers encounter a significant degree of unpredictability in the final mile, including clients unavailable at the specified delivery time and routes subject to change or uncertainty.

A lack of openness

Customers want not just to receive their products fast but also to track them throughout the delivery process. Customers want to be able to monitor the delivery status in real-time.

Extra fee for refunds

The arduous operation of returning orders or products (customer returns, failed deliveries, and damaged products) complicates the efforts of e-commerce vendors to control delivery costs.

New issues necessitate fresh approaches

As the e-commerce sector expands, businesses are reinventing their delivery operations and seeking to build effective last-mile delivery systems. There are various cost-effective ways to accomplish this.

Smart warehousing

Retailers need to create storage facilities in densely populated locations. Typically, this necessitates the placement of big storage warehouses in urban areas, where enterprises can satisfy tighter delivery time windows, including next-day or same-day delivery. Alternately, businesses can cut fulfillment and delivery times by storing fewer quantities of their best-selling product in smaller facilities. Instead of installing different warehouses, some companies turn portions of their stores into fulfillment centers for online delivery orders, sometimes known as "dark stores," and save substantial money.

A large home improvement retailer in the United States aims to provide same-day and next-day delivery to 90 percent of the population. The retailer's extensive network of over 2,000 locations and 90 distribution centers aids in the fulfillment of online orders. Nearly 45 percent of internet orders are picked up in-store, avoiding further shipping fees.

The use of crowdsourcing

Last-mile deliveries can have scaling challenges during the holiday and peak sales seasons. Companies can crowdsource fleets and drivers to meet fluctuations in demand and guarantee service continuity. A crowdsourced delivery strategy can directly connect shops and customers with local couriers operating their cars. This flexibility cuts expenses and permits clients to schedule delivery according to availability, preventing unsuccessful deliveries.

One of the major shops in the United States has partnered with Walmart Inc.'s new GoLocal rapid delivery service (which utilizes third-party drivers) to handle local deliveries of smaller items such as tools, paints, and other supplies. In 2018, the retailer also worked with Roadie and Deliv to utilize the crowdsourcing approach and expedite its last-mile deliveries.

More in News

Custom store fixtures can create a unique shopping experience, which is essential for retail success as differentiation becomes more important.  Differentiating your store from the competition is the key to attracting and retaining customers in this competitive retail climate.  Retailers who wish to create a unique shopping experience that enhances the consumer experience and uniquely highlights their products increasingly use custom store fixtures.  Custom solutions have more advantages than standard fixtures, including cost control and visual merchandising.  Aesthetic Appeal Meets Functionality Custom store fixtures set a store's aesthetic and perform perfectly with the space and the brand. This, in turn, makes the merchandise shown much more inviting. Standardized fixtures, as convenient as they might be, can only meet some of every store's exact dimensions and aesthetic aspirations. At the same time, a custom design would be made to reflect the personality of the store in question through innovative shapes such as curvy countertops and wavy cabinets, down to unique material choices other than the usual metal, laminate, or wood. Personalized fixtures are not just a form but serious functionality, from mobilizing on wheels to changing them into secure display cabinets of valuable items, complete with technology like touchscreens for an interactive customer experience. This is also crucial regarding flexibility to meet legal requirements, such as ADA compliance and providing everybody with shopping access. Customer Experience Reimagined Shoppers are increasingly seeking more than a transactional purchase; they expect a memorable in-store experience. Custom store fixtures play a central role in this shift, directing attention to specific products while reinforcing the overall atmosphere of the retail environment. Bunzl Retail Services , as profiled at, supports retailers through integrated store solutions that align fixture strategy with broader operational and customer experience objectives. A customer-centric fixture design emphasizes ease, accessibility, and intuitive navigation, helping ensure that shopping remains straightforward and engaging. Such environments can encourage longer visits and stronger brand recall without relying solely on promotional tactics. Beyond the Aesthetic: The Role of Expertise While the appeal of custom store fixtures is undeniable, their successful integration requires a blend of artistic vision and practical know-how. Yes, retailers can have an innate sense of style, but creating a cohesive and functional shopping environment requires store and fixture design experience. Professional advice becomes indispensable in trying to make the best of the shop layout from the beginning and focusing on every detail that may contribute towards a tempting shopping experience that would entice customers into staying longer and buying more. V-FormUSA Co., Inc. , profiled at, delivers custom store fixtures that enhance customer experience and functional retail environments. Custom Store Fixtures: The Verdict From aesthetic appeal and functionality to the customer experience created, these customized solutions will be of prime importance to retailers seeking to make it big in an overcrowded marketplace. With retail's continual change and evolution, one thing that is certain about the future of shopping is the adaptability and customer-oriented design of custom store fixtures. ...Read more
A retail marketing strategy is a workable plan for creating and promoting goods that will draw in, retain, and increase sales. It's critical to continuously assess and develop a marketing strategy, regardless of your level of experience as a business owner or your level of startup retail experience. Here are tips for developing a retail marketing strategy: Develop Curb Appeal The first stage in creating a retail marketing strategy is to look at the outside of your store and fairly consider the message you’re sending. Unfortunately, storefronts are easily neglected as business owners often rush inside to get to work. Still, for your possible customers and bystanders, the storefront is their initial impression of your business. Hence, the outside should be—at least—tidy, appealing, and newly painted with polished windows and a clean sidewalk. Along with relentless cleanliness, retailers should also consider their strategies to lure customers inside. A high-quality and well-designed storefront informs customers you have quality, interesting products here. If you have an old-fashioned or dirty storefront, customers will pass by. You don’t need to go all out. You can work on affordable updates like a new coat of paint or power washing your outward bricks and sidewalk. Substitute dated exterior light fixtures, making fun of your store hours sign for a modern door decal, and include some planter boxes that can be loaded with seasonal plants. Organize Your Retail Displays You intend to make your merchandise do some of the tasks for you. Effective product placements can attract shoppers, direct them through your store, and enhance overall sales. When planning your retail display, follow these common guidelines: Display new and seasonal products at the entrance : Entice customers with seasonal or holiday displays and trending products; maintaining the front of your store fresh also provides regular shoppers something new to browse. Place traffic-driving products toward the back : Locate your bestselling things or sales racks at the backside of the store so customers are required to walk past and visit all of your other merchandise. Emphasize impulse buys at checkout : Stock small, low-cost items like candy, toys, makeup, or electronic supplements by the checkout counter, so customers pick them up while waiting to check out. The two most significant parts of retail merchandising are that your displays stay tidy and that you convert them often. Products should often be organized for customers, and fresh displays keep them coming back to see what’s new. Monetize Your POS The POS is your work surface or where customers finish a purchase. High-end boutiques and corner stores can monetize this area by showing smaller, relatively less pricey products customers might have forgotten they required or items shoppers will be lured to pick up while waiting in line. For example, grocery stores generally have candy bars, mints, gum, magazines, and batteries lining their checkout counters. In addition, attire stores may have items like wallets, hair accessories, or jewelry. Several wholesalers that supply these smaller items provide free counter displays specifically for point-of-purchase (POP) sales. Employ those free displays to test out, placing various products at the counter until you observe what works, then design a more stylish display that matches the rest of your store. Boost In-Store Brand Engagement Another retail marketing strategy is to get your employees involved and engaged in talking to consumers. As far as nonverbal engagement goes, retailers can: Exhibit social media handles : Many stores and boutiques display simple signage asking shoppers to follow their Social media accounts; letter boards are inexpensive and effective. Provide discounts for customer reviews or check-ins : Provide shoppers with a small discount for leaving a review or checking out your business on Facebook. Host a discount contest : Put a jar at checkout to gather customer contact details for a chance to win a seasonal product bundle. Sell Custom Products Custom products are possibly one of the first things that come to mind when creating a retail strategy. Whether manufacturing a patented invention or forming a simple private label line, possessing products that shoppers can’t find anywhere else is a major step in increasing brand loyalty and name recognition and can be a fantastic sales driver for your business. Apart from distinguishing you from your competition, custom products form unique and memorable customer experiences. ...Read more
Many firms have spent the past few months assessing their operational skills, particularly logistics and fulfillment, as the busy holiday shopping season draws near.  The cooperation of a brand and its third-party logistics (3PL) supplier is often essential to the success of these operations.  These partners must monitor key performance indicators, carefully examine operational data, and maintain constant contact to prosper throughout the busiest Christmas season and ensure effective fulfillment, delivery, and refunds.  Demand Forecasting: Effective demand forecasting is the foundation for proficient inventory management, a crucial aspect of logistics that must function optimally during the holiday shopping period when consumers anticipate the availability of desired products. Companies can analyze past sales data, market trends, and consumer behavior to anticipate seasonal demand fluctuations, considering variations due to promotions and actual sales figures. How they utilize this information can significantly enhance their logistics operations. By employing accurate forecasting and sales analytics, brands and their logistics partners can strategize monthly, weekly, or daily to ensure that inventory and staffing requirements are adequately fulfilled. Order Cycle Duration:  In the retail sector, rapid order processing is a key indicator of effective logistics operations and outstanding customer service. Challenges may arise during an order, but brands possess the capability to swiftly detect and resolve these issues. This is achieved by closely monitoring order cycle and lead times, which represent the average duration from when an order is placed, either online or in-store, to the moment it is received by the customer.  By collaborating with a third-party logistics provider (3PL), brands can oversee order processing at each stage to identify bottlenecks and inefficiencies within the logistics framework. By analyzing these metrics, brands can effectively address and rectify problems during the picking, packing, shipping, and delivery phases, thereby ensuring that customers receive their orders promptly, well before their holiday festivities. Order Precision: The peak season does not tolerate mistakes. Brands and their third-party logistics (3PL) partners must function with efficiency and precision during these periods to avoid errors in picking and shipping, which can result in dissatisfied customers, expensive returns, and loss of clientele.  Fortunately, 3PLs can gather various data points that assist brands in assessing the performance and accuracy of their fulfillment and last-mile delivery processes. This data can encompass vital insights from metrics such as picking accuracy, timely shipping, complete on-time deliveries, and overall success rates. A top-tier 3PL partner should transparently provide these significant data metrics.  By utilizing these metrics, brands can evaluate the effectiveness and quality control practices of their 3PL operations, ensuring that customer expectations are fulfilled during the peak season and thereafter. ...Read more
Retail analytics is revolutionizing business operations to improve decision-making, improve customer satisfaction, and increase revenue. Retailers are depending more and more on analytics to stay ahead of the competition as rivalry heats up and consumer behavior changes quickly. Beyond just monitoring sales, retail analytics allows for clever pricing, targeted marketing, accurate inventory control, and more. Businesses can make real-time price adjustments to optimize revenue by examining rival pricing, past trends, demand swings, and market conditions. Customer Personalization and Behavior Prediction Retailers can use advanced data modeling and AI-powered algorithms to analyze customer demographics, purchase history, browsing patterns, and social media behavior. It allows businesses to present individualized product recommendations, targeted offers, and personalized shopping experiences online and in-store. Analytics tools can segment customers into distinct groups based on their shopping preferences, enabling more focused and relevant email campaigns. Behavioral analytics supports churn prediction by identifying signals of disengagement and enabling proactive retention strategies. Retailers leverage predictive analytics to predict consumer demand, which helps them ensure better stock levels for popular items while minimizing discounts on items that sell less quickly. The strategy enhances inventory management, improving sales performance and reducing waste due to overstocking or markdowns. By understanding what drives consumer decisions, retailers can develop more effective product placement strategies and streamline customer journeys across all touchpoints. Inventory Optimization and Dynamic Pricing Retail analytics provides granular visibility into stock levels, sales velocity, supplier lead times, and seasonal demand trends. It helps retailers optimize stock across warehouses and outlets, minimizing excess inventory while ensuring high-demand products are always available. AI-driven inventory systems can automatically trigger reorders or redistribute products based on real-time sales data, reducing out-of-stock incidents and operational costs. During high-demand periods, prices can be raised strategically without affecting conversion, while discounts can be applied more effectively to move stagnant stock. Retail analytics reduces waste, improves turnover, and efficiently uses shelf space. As retail environments become increasingly omnichannel, analytics ensures inventory alignment across online and offline platforms, enhancing overall supply chain agility. Whether personalizing customer interactions or refining backend operations, the high-value use cases of retail analytics are reshaping the industry’s future. Retailers that leverage these insights effectively are better equipped to meet consumer expectations, streamline processes, and sustain long-term growth. ...Read more